The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is a pivotal institution in Nigeria’s educational landscape, serving as the gateway for millions of students aspiring to gain admission into tertiary institutions. Known for conducting the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), JAMB standardizes the admission process across universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education.
Introduction to Jamb
This article explores JAMB’s purpose, importance, history, leadership, exam structure, and more to help candidates navigate this critical step toward higher education.
What is JAMB?
The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is a Nigerian government agency established in 1978 to regulate and streamline admissions into tertiary institutions. JAMB administers the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), a computer-based test that evaluates candidates’ academic readiness for higher education. It also oversees the Direct Entry (DE) program for candidates with advanced qualifications seeking admission into 200-level programs. JAMB also ensures a merit-based, transparent, and accessible admission process nationwide.
Why is JAMB Important?
JAMB plays a critical role in Nigeria’s education system for several reasons:
- Standardized Admissions: JAMB ensures a uniform evaluation process, reducing disparities across institutions.
- Access to Tertiary Education: It is the primary requirement for admission into universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education.
- National Coverage: Operating in all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory – Abuja, JAMB makes higher education accessible to candidates from diverse backgrounds.
- Fairness and Transparency: Through its centralized system, JAMB minimizes admission malpractices and promotes meritocracy.
History of JAMB
JAMB was established in 1978 under Decree No. 2 of 1978 (amended in 1989 and 1993) to address the challenges of multiple entrance examinations conducted by individual universities. Before JAMB, universities set their own admission tests, leading to inefficiencies, high costs, and unequal opportunities for candidates seeking admission. The board’s creation centralized the process, making it more equitable and efficient.
Over the years, JAMB has evolved, transitioning from paper-based tests to a fully computer-based examination in 2015. It has also introduced innovations like the Centralized Admission Processing System (CAPS) to enhance transparency in admissions.
Past and Current Registrars of JAMB
The leadership of JAMB has been instrumental in shaping its policies and innovations. Below is a list of notable past registrars of JAMB:
- Prof. Oladipo Akinkugbe (1978–1986): The pioneer registrar who laid the foundation for JAMB’s operations.
- Prof. Jubril Aminu (1986–1992): Oversaw significant reforms in the examination process.
- Prof. Bello Ahmadu Salim (1992–1997): Strengthened JAMB’s administrative framework.
- Prof. Adedibu Ojerinde (2007–2016): Introduced the computer-based test (CBT) and other technological advancements.
- Prof. Is-haq Oloyede (2016–present, as of 2025): Known for enhancing transparency, reducing malpractices, and implementing CAPS fully for admission process.
Each registrar has contributed to JAMB’s growth, adapting it to Nigeria’s evolving educational needs.
JAMB Exam Structure
The JAMB UTME is a computer-based test comprising 180 questions to be completed in 2 hours. It assesses candidates in four key relevant subjects, with Use of English being mandatory for all. The remaining three subjects align with the candidate’s chosen course of study.
Jamb Exam Breakdown
Use of English: 60 questions (compulsory). Three Other Subjects: 40 questions each (totaling 120 questions). Total Score: 400 marks, with each question carrying equal weight.
Subject Combinations (Examples)
Medicine: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics.
Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
Law: English, Literature-in-English, Government, CRK/IRK.
Social Sciences: English, Mathematics, Economics, Government.
Candidates must consult the JAMB brochure to select the correct subject combination for their desired course. The exam tests speed, accuracy, and critical thinking, requiring thorough preparation.
Conclusion
JAMB remains a cornerstone of Nigeria’s higher education system, offering a standardized and equitable pathway to tertiary institutions. Understanding its purpose, history, leadership, and exam structure empowers candidates to approach the UTME with confidence. By preparing diligently and leveraging JAMB’s resources, aspiring students can unlock their academic potential and secure admission into their dream institutions. Stay updated via our Website for the latest information on registration and exam.
JAMB: Learn about its history, importance, past registrars, and exam structure. Your ultimate guide to Nigeria’s premier admission example
